Department of Modelling and Information Processing "

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Welcome to the Department of Modelling and Information Processing of
the Institute of Technology of Metals of
the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

The Laboratory is an organized research unit founded in 1971 that serves as a focus for broad fundamental and applied research in the following directions:
The theory of nondepolarizing optical systems
Image Restoration
Light Scattering and Radiation Transfer
Image Quality Assessment

The objectives of the Laboratory are:

Formulation and execution of research programs
Training of Ph.D. students
Collaboration with related academic and industrial institutes
Acquisition of research funds

$Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords of Laboratory research: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$ $Keywords: Muller matrix, nondepolarizing optical systems, polarization, characterictic equation, independent elements; corner cube retroreflector, Fraunhofer diffraction, polarization, polarisation; image restoration, unblurring, multiframe image processing, image reconstruction, non-linear method of image restoration, regularisation of the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind; modulation transfer function (MTF), focal plane arrays (FPA), charge coupled devices (CCD, CID, CMOS), image quality assessment, mean squared error of restoration; non-spherical scattering particles, equation of the radiation transfer, multiple scattering; small angle approximation, iteration method, radiative transfer, scattering, three-dimensional inhomogeneous media, intensity, stochastic transfer theory; stochastic transfer, small angle approximation, intensity, laser beam, scattering, binary Markovian mixture, optical transfer function.$

Welcome to the Department of Modelling and Information Processing of the Institute of Technology of Metals of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Welcome to the Department of Modelling and Information Processing of
the Institute of Technology of Metals of
the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus